The Development of Human Resource Management in China

Introduction HRM is short for Human Resource Management and identified as a new managerial science. HRM is originally invented by western academicians. Its history is not long and it has become more and more popular in the recent years. In Australia, HRM is replacing the old IR system as positive managerial action replaces â€Å"ground rules†. (Alexander, Lewer Gahan, 2008) In China, the business society has been significantly affected by â€Å"guanxi†. A mount of â€Å"ground rules† were created gradually in China’s business society. It means that after China’s reform and open policy had operated for 30 years, China still has not seriously developed a scientific managerial method for human resource. Thanks to the more and more frequently communication†¦show more content†¦However, HRM is not just appraisal. Now business people know that HR also creates value by increasing intelligence in the firm and HR professionals would translate their work into fi nancial performance. (Ulrich, 1997) Consequently, ten years earlier, HRM is more likely to be a department for people who got demotion to go. Business people’s understanding of HRM was not comprehensive enough. Therefore its theory and practice were not operated in a right way. It is fortunate today that this science has got more and more attention. People begin to realise its impact on the financial performance. It is a totally new area of management practice. Time for HRM dynasty has come. Q2 At what stage of development is the HR profession in China? Since 1978, China’s reform and open policy has taken. China’s marketing economy has only experienced 30 years. Unlike the developing history of HRM in the west, China would experience one certain stage in a very short period and shift to the next while in western country it might take several decades. Because of western countries’ successful experience for HRM development, the managerial science communication about business has given China a great experience. Therefore, it is likely for China to develop in HRM very quickly. More than ten years ago, it may refer to Stage 5, The Organisation Man. Today, HRM in China is developing in a western way. Due to it is developing too fast in China. Therefore, it might have shifted into the nextShow MoreRelatedHuman Resource Development : China1082 Words   |  5 PagesThe emergence of People’s Republic of China in the last two decades has been remarkable. This paper will analyse and review the procedures which led t o human resource development (HRD) in China. People’s Republic of China is the world’s most populous nation with an abundance of manpower availability. The human resources in China were under-utilized because of many reasons. 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Health Care Future Direction Of The Healthcare Industry Essay

Health Care Future Direction Even though there are many different challenges that will define strategic directions of the healthcare industry, five different challenges will be discussed within this paper. These challenges appear in all States and across the whole medical field from clinics, public hospitals, and private pharmaceutical companies. The selected challenges here will define what quality of services and terms that of the healthcare systems in the coming years. Because this involves several function variables, it is tough to know what to predict the progress of the systems within the health care industry. One reason for example, with the current election of a new President, can affect the current health care model currently known as the â€Å"Obama Care†. The new incoming administration could either keep the current model and or have a research done and find a different model altogether. 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Anabolic steroids and an individuals sex drive - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2138 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2019/10/30 Category Sports Essay Level High school Tags: Steroids Essay Did you like this example? Anabolic steroids are one of, if not the most powerful performance enhancing drugs someone can put in their body. Used in proper doses they can help people suffering from AIDS and other muscle wasting diseases build muscle again. They can also help older males suffering from testosterone deficiency, and help with delayed puberty. When abused by weightlifters and athletes they can produce tremendous muscle gains that may be impossible to reach without the use of steroids. Anabolic steroids work by binding to receptor molecules which activate specific genes to synthesize proteins (Fahey, 1976.) This affects the muscle by inducing hypertrophy, causing the muscle tissue to grow much faster than it would naturally. Anabolic steroids have anabolic and androgenic properties. The anabolic effects result in growth of muscle tissue, bone, and blood cells. The androgenic properties cause changes in primary and secondary sexual characteristics (Fahey, 1976). Sexual characteristic changes steroids may cause include testicular atrophy, deepening of the voice, increased aggressiveness and the increased growth of hair on the face, underarms, and genital regions. The effects steroids may cause a person differ between males and females. While the negative effects of increasing synthetic testosterone, a male sex hormone, in women may be very significant it does not stop women from using the drug. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Anabolic steroids and an individuals sex drive" essay for you Create order One of the first countries to implement anabolic steroid use to women athletes was Germany in the 1970s (Franke Berendonk, 1997). They experimented with the use of steroids on women shot putters. Frank and Berendonk (1997) found a German woman shot putter, from released results of an East German sports program, to increase her throwing distance from just under seventeen meters to nineteen and a half meters over a twelve week cycle of anabolic steroids. This is a huge increase over a very short amount of time. The woman studied could throw nearly 15% further while using anabolic steroids compared to her maximum throwing output prior to taking anabolic steroids. Malarkey and coworkers (Malarkey et al. 1991) reported elevations up to 30-fold of normal levels of muscle strength and size in women who self-administered anabolic-androgenic steroids. Although these studies do show an increase in muscle strength with administration of anabolic steroids, there are various studies that show ot herwise. Wilson (1988) found anabolic steroids to have no effect on muscle growth, and stated the effects were purely psychological. This is a hard statement to accept knowing the chemical properties of anabolic steroids. While some users do see increase in muscle growth and athletic performance it is important to take into consideration all the potential negative side effects steroids may cause. One of the most prevalent behavioral side effects reported by steroid users is increased aggression. Roid rage is the common term given to this increased aggression some steroid users may experience. Morrison and co workers (Morrison et al. 2015) found male syrian hamsters treated with anabolic steroids ten times more likely to express aggressive behavior compared to non steroid injected hamsters. While hamsters may not be the most accurate representation of how a human would react to a drug, this is the most ethical way of testing a drugs affects. Choi and Pope (Choi Pope 1994) found anabolic steroid users, while on a steroid cycle, report significantly more fights, verbal aggression, and fights with significant others compared to periods of non use. Choi and Pope also stated, It is the taking of several steroids simultaneously that is causally related to violent behavior. A cause and effect relationship between steroids and aggression has not been confirmed through any studies, bu t the growing evidence in this field is suggestive there might be a relationship between the two. However, Lindman and colleagues (Lindman et al. 1992) found that hormonal changes in testosterone levels were not specifically associated with violent behavior. Lindmans study was conducted on males arrested for spousal abuse. Even though Lindman found the testosterone levels to be similar between the sober subjects and the referenced males, there are flaws in how this study was conducted. There is no timetable of when the arrested males are tested for their testosterone levels, as the stopping of consistent steroid usage can cause changes in testosterone production. Rasmussen and co workers (Rasmussen et al. 2016) found 27% of former anabolic steroid users studied had low testosterone levels (12.1 nmol/l), none of the control group reported levels this low. While some studies may find testosterone levels not to be associated with violent behavior, many users report experiencing increas ed aggression while using anabolic steroids. This increased aggression can be dangerous and potentially lead to violent behavior. While aggression is a potentially dangerous behavioural trait it can be beneficial for athletes competing in physical sports. Anabolic steroids are still prevalent in sports today. However they are not used as commonly nowadays as they were in the mid to later 1900s. Between the time periods of 1950-1974 anabolic steroids were commonly used among athletes to improve performance. It wasnt until 1975 that anabolic steroids were banned in sport competition (Verroken Mottram, 2005). When anabolic steroids were banned by the IOC, International Olympic Committee, their use in sport decreased. Although this did not stop all athletes from using anabolic steroids. Many professional, collegiate, and high school athletes still use anabolic steroids to improve their performance today. All of the four major sports leagues (NHL, NBA, NFL, MLB) require regular drug testing to all athletes. However this does not stop them from using steroids and trying to beat the drug tests. Anabolic steroids are prevalent among all four major sports leagues and track field athletes, however the majority of athletes who have gotten caug ht using steroids are baseball and track field athletes. This may be due to harsher drug tests, or a higher usage of the drug among these sports. Over the last decade many big names in the MLB have been caught, or admitted steroid usage in their playing careers. A few big names being Barry Bonds, Mark McGuire, Manny Ramirez, and Ryan Braun. The fact that there are so many more steroid usage cases in baseball compared to some other sports may be due to the physical characteristics that lead to baseball players success. Baseball is a power sport, the faster you can swing a bat the harder you can hit a ball. Anabolic steroids can increase muscle strength which in turn help a baseball player swing a bat faster. The increase in strength steroids may cause can greatly tempt an athlete to use the substance. Although professional athletes still use anabolic steroids to enhance performance today, they are less prevalent than they were in the past. The use of anabolic steroids has expanded to a new population than seen in the past. Non-athletic recreational steroid use has become fairly prevalent all across the world. Bolding and co workers (Bolding et al. 2002) studied the use of steroids and health risks among homosexual men in Central London gyms. Their questionnaire asked questions regarding age, ethnicity, education, employment, steroid usage, and HIV test information. Bolding and his colleagues found 13.5% of men used anabolic steroids in the past twelve months. They also found 59.6% of users injected steroids, while 40.4% took them orally. Anecdotal reports from the study suggested the majority of anabolic steroid users took them to try and achieve their desired body shape. This has become a very common reason for people to use anabolic steroids. The muscle you can potentially gain in such a short period of time through the use of steroids is practically impossible to achieve without them. This ideology of using anabolic steroids to achieve a more desirable body image can cause self-esteem issues. While a steroid user might be trying to improve their body image, anabolic steroids can cause serious mental effects that may be irreversible. The abuse of anabolic steroids can lead to many metal health effects. Some effects being depression, anxiety, insomnia, and mood swings. Depression can be caused by many factors, one of which is hormone imbalance. Taking steroids can potentially create a hormone imbalance, the main hormone affected being testosterone. Lindqvist and colleagues (Lindqvist et al. 2013) looked at the mental health of anabolic steroid using elite Swedish athletes vs. non anabolic steroid using elite Swedish athletes. The study took place thirty years after the end of their careers. 13% of the steroid using athletes sought professional help for depression, and 5% of the non-users sought professional help for depression. 13% of anabolic steroid users sought help for anxiety, and 6% of the non-users did the same. When asked if they worried for their own mental health, 8% of the anabolic steroid users said yes they did worry for their health, along with 3% of the non-users. Rasmussen and co workers (Rasmussen et al. 2016) also found 24.2% of anabolic steroid users studied felt depressive symptoms. Athletes are looked up to all across the world and glorified for their accomplishments. While these athletes may have been some of the best in their sport, the mental effects steroids may cause can be irreversible and these athletes will live with them the rest of their lives. Along with the mental health effects steroids may cause, there are plenty of undesirable physical changes as well. Physical effects steroids cause can be desirable for example; increased muscle growth. However there are many negative physical effects that come with it. One common side effect of anabolic steroids is acne. Melnik Grabbe (Melnik Grabbe 2007) found 43% of anabolic steroid users studied reported an increase in acne while taking steroids. Acne is treatable and there are many precautions steroid users can take to try and lessen the severity of acne. However an effect that can be caused by steroids that isnt so easy to treat is gynecomastia. Gynecomastia is the swelling of male breast tissue due to a hormone imbalance. Melnik Grabbe (Melnik Grabbe 2007) found 637 (14.7%) of anabolic steroid users reported gynecomastia as a side effect of steroids. The only treatment for gynecomastia is surgery to remove the excess breast tissue. Or someone suffering from this condition c ould wait for it to regress on its own without treatment. However it could take a very long time in a long term steroid user, as theyd have to wait for their hormones to rebalance on their own, eventually leading to the decrease in breast tissue. Testicular atrophy is another potential negative side effect of using anabolic steroids. Bolding an colleagues (Bolding et al. 2002) found 51% of anabolic steroid users reported testicular atrophy caused by steroids. Rasmussen and co workers (Rasmussen et al. 2016) conducted a study on testicular volume in current anabolic steroid users, former steroid users, and non-users. They found current anabolic steroid users to have the smallest testicular volume at 12.2ml, former users had a volume of 17.4ml, and non users had a volume of 22.2ml on average. These differences in testicular volume are very significant, as non users have almost two times the testicular volume compared to current users. As testicular atrophy is a common physical side ef fect of steroids, users libido may be affected as well. Anabolic steroids have potential to cause an increase or decrease in an individuals sex drive. Melnik Grabbe (Melnik Grabbe 2007) found 61% of anabolic steroid users surveyed reported changes in libido. However these changes varied in the participants, some experienced increased sex drive, and some decreased. Anabolic steroids affect everyone differently so its impossible to say they will increase or decrease your libido but they definitely can have an impact on it. As comparison Rasmussen and co workers (Rasmussen et al. 2016) found 40.1% steroid users surveyed experienced decreased sex drive. Anecdotal reports suggest that while using steroids most users experience enhanced sex drive, but after the withdrawal of the drug sex drive tends to decrease. Although there are no studies directly on this issue, the decrease in sex drive after the withdrawal of anabolic steroids may be due to hormone imbalance. When putting synthetic testosterone into your body your natural testosterone pr oduction decreases due to an influx from an external source. After taking steroids for an extended period of time your body must adjust to not receiving that influx of testosterone anabolic steroids give it. Thus leading to a lower production of testosterone and decreased sex drive. While decreased sex drive may be a side effect of steroid withdrawal among abusers, if used properly steroids can increase sex drive in men with low testosterone. Testosterone therapy is the treatment of middle-older aged men with synthetic testosterone in order to treat hypogonadism, decreased libido, mood, cognition, muscle mass, bone density, and red blood cell production (Morgentaler, 2009). Allan and co workers (Allan et al. 2008) found men, with low testosterone levels, treated with testosterone experienced significant improvement in sexual desire. The men studied and treated with testosterone were all men with low testosterone to begin with. There was also a placebo group who believed they were receiving testosterone treatment as well, they did not experience any increase in sexual desire.

Essay My Teacher is my Muse - 1453 Words

So I took the class because there was nothing else offered that semester that seemed even remotely interesting. My choices were slim. I mean it was Advanced Latin for Geeks, Bowling for Advanced Dorks, or this: The Creative Self. Even though I had always looked upon poetry as a non-serious art, a flaky girly thing to do, I had done my fair share of writing, mostly put into teenage angst ridden song lyrics, but still, how different could this be--I could probably just use my old songs and hand them in as new poetry. It was senior year in High School, and frankly, I was sick of being part of this innovative new humanities based school where everyone was almost too bright for me. I just wanted at least on easy class, and this sounded like the†¦show more content†¦And I poured my heart out into this poem, and not once did she make me recognize the fact that I supposedly hated to do this--writing, schoolwork; she had a way of making us all forget that we were â€Å"doing workâ⠂¬ . And anyway, so I poured my heart out into this poem, and I thought this was the best poem ever, and I thought I would win the Pulitzer prize---and I had used every clichà © in the book. Hold on, clichà ©? What’s clichà ©? â€Å"But, Ms. R, these are my emotions, literally flowing out of my heart onto the page, withholding my innermost deepest passions and desires.† She didn’t buy it--Thank God! â€Å"Stella, work outside what you already know, use a metaphor that you’ve never heard before, don’t use the word passion or desire or love or heart or caress or ...........† I didn’t get it, poetry without heart? So I redid the assignment, as a matter of fact, we all did. Because we were all 17, and we all were at a point in our lives where we hadn’t yet realized that clichà © was a dirty word. The weeks went by, and we were all enamored by the course, and enamored by Ms. R. She was this kind, nurturing inspirational mother who had free verse orgies in the classroom and said it was okay to use fuck in your short story if that’s the word you felt really worked. She let us write about what we wanted to write about but always gave us an assignment, â€Å"Just in case we needed a push.† And she encouraged and praised honest writing, and didn’t always demand you needed, â€Å"a thesis, and 3Show MoreRelatedSummary Of Emily s Pov 823 Words   |  4 Pagesthere was a new kid coming today maybe he can help Dan, maybe he can make him feel loved again. Phil’s POV I walk in with my heart rate skyrocketing, and stomach is churning. It’s a new start to my sophomore year. That is what I need, a place where no one knows me or what I have done. I walk into the office to get my locker number and schedule. â€Å"Hi, I, uh am here for my schedule.† The lady at the desk gave me a strange look â€Å"Oh you’re the new kid Philip right?†. I nodded, I hate when people callRead MoreFinding Oneself1248 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Finding my muse, finding myself It is through art, and through art only, that we can realize our perfection ---Oscar Wilde When I was a small child, I was extremely shy. I had to be coaxed to raise my voice in the presence of others. The only time I felt confident was when I was by myself with a handful of crayons in my hand, bent over a piece of paper. While all children love to create art, for me art was more than a way to pass the time. It was a form of self-expression. When I was happy, IRead MoreWhat Type Of Literacy Instruction Do You Use?1593 Words   |  7 Pagesnext year, I have students in my class that would not be able to handle a change like that in the middle of the year) are moving to using the app class dojo as a positive behavior incentive. Check it out, it has an app version and computer version that is very incentivizing and allows for a lot of involvement with parents. 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The year ended with me being skeptical to ifRead MoreCreativity And Inspiration1152 Words   |  5 Pagesallowed me to flex my creative muscle, except write. Stories of any kind intrigued me in particular. If I read a book, I would be so completely absorbed into the story line that I felt as if I were part of the story. I liked to repeat these stories to my friends and watch their faces as they lit up in wonder. When I wasn’t telling them a story, I wa s coming up with an elaborate adventure for us to act out. These acts of creativity and inspiration never seemed to make their way into my school work no

Immigration And Education America - 1963 Words

Carlos Carrizosa Professor Yanez-Chavez BRS 430-Immigration and Education November 23, 2014 Immigration and Education Review â€Å"Our nation is built upon a history of immigration, dating back to our first pioneers, the pilgrims. For more than three centuries, we have welcomed generations of immigrants to our melting pot of hyphenated America: British-Americans; Italian-Americans; Irish-Americans; Jewish-Americans; Mexican-Americans; Chinese-Americans; Indian-Americans,† Ami Bera, American physician and United States (U.S.) Representative for the Democratic Party. Like other foreign individuals that live in the U.S., Ami Bera is of Indian decedent and credits the opportunity given to him by our country to education and government assistance†¦show more content†¦The U.S. is a nation that has seen an influx of immigrants enter the country and obtain careers that seem to stereotype certain ethnic groups: Asian-Americans are advanced in electronics; Indian-Americans in the medical field; Jewish-American’s in the legal field; Mexican-Americans in the agri cultural field, etc. From the stand point of education, we often wonder why certain ethnic groups do well in certain careers paths and ask, What is so different about the education system outside the U.S. that prepare immigrants entering the U.S. to succeed? After reviewing the article, The Education of Immigrant Youth: Some Lessons from the U.S. and Spain by Margaret A. Gibson and Silvia Carrasco, the article highlights some of the strengths and differences identified in the education system between the U.S. and Spain. The focus of the study pitted California and Catalonia Spain in regards to the immigration overview of both territories, the comparison to the educational systems, and the strength and challenges they face in education. California has a K-12 population that speaks a language other than English at 44% which is double the national rate of 20% (Gibson and Carrasco pg. 250). Spain has become the second largest country behind the U.S. with the number of immigrants they en counter annually based upon their location to Europe’s southern border that has become a gateway for legal and undocumented immigrants from Africa and the

Silent destroyer Essay Example For Students

Silent destroyer Essay America the Beautiful! So why are we destroying it everyday with the use of pesticides? It has been proven that pesticides have affects on its surrounding, although made to improve earths resources, they typically take there negative effect on the environment in time. Pesticides affect more than the environment; they also affect the animals and humans living in the environment. There are alternative, to this major problem but, we as the caretakers of earth must act fast. In the following paper Im going to share with you what pesticides are. Ill tell you why they are not safe to use and some of the affects of pesticides. Last, I will talk about some new alternatives there are instead of using pesticides. Pesticides are toxic chemicals that poison the earth and its environment. Pesticides main use is to kill pests that destroy food crops. They are also used in forests, lakes, city parks, lawns, hospitals, schools, and homes. There are four types of pesticides; insecticides, herbicides, fungicides, and rodenticides. Insecticides kill insects, herbicides manage weeds, fungicides control mold and mildew, and rodenticides kill rodents.Pesticides are also found in a large range of products from shampoo to paper. Pesticides may be found wherever we live and work, in the air we breathe, in the water we drink, and in the food we eat(Mott Snyder 5). Why are pesticides not safe to use, and what are there affects? Pesticides have many affects on the world today. Pesticides affect the environment in two different ways, It affects the water we drink and the soils we plant our crops in. Pesticides also affect the food we eat. Not only can pesticides be detected in food they are also found in humans and animals. So why are we moving so slowly to fix the problem? Everyday pesticides are dumped into our environment. Over time most of the pesticides make thier way to a source of water, whether its groundwater or a body of water. According to Lewis Regenstein author of America the Poisoned two thirds of the nations lakes have serious pollution problems. 80% of 3,700 urban lakes in the United States are destroyed. More than 94 million residents could use these lakes for recreational use or for a source of water (169). Cincinnatis drinking water contains about 700 chemicals. 90% of them did not exist 20 years ago. The main sources of most o f these chemical pollutants are municipal sewage, industrial discharges, and runoffs from farming areas. There are also several other chemicals in Americas drinking water. Although hazardous, there are approximately 60 chemicals that are mixed into water in the process of treating it. Unlike rivers or lakes, underground supplies are not processed at treatment plants before being used by humans. More than one hundred million of our citizens depend in a whole or in part on underground as sources of drinking water (Beck qtd. in Regenstein 172). Once groundwater becomes contaminated, there is usually no way to clean it. Pesticides also have a great affect on the food we consume. Food is one of the great necessities of life. Yet, a growing amount of evidence indicates that the food supply is being contaminated with pesticides (Mott Snyder vii). These pesticides are most commonly sprayed on the plants in which the fruit or vegetables grow while they are young. Many of them receive several treatments, depending on the problem. Crops can also be contaminated by the soil condition in which the plants are grown. Many farmers water their crops by irrigation lakes or pond. This can put several other types of pesticides on the plants. The main problem is that everything has already been contaminated by the mistakes of yesterday. The problem will not get better unless we stop the use of pesticides. Here are some commodities and the percentages of pesticide residues found in each; 63% of strawberries, 55% of peaches, 53% of celery, and 52% of cherries (Mott Snyder 21). So what can we do as consumers? We must demand food without pesticide residue. As the consumer we also need to wash all produce. Another way to guarantee that there will be no pesticides on the food you eat is to grow your own fruits and vegetablesSo what happens when you eat these pesticides? Some pesticides are harmless but so many more are deadly. There are nine types of pesticides that have been identified by the EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) to cause cancer. These nine are; captan, chlorothalonil, permethrin, acephate, DDT, parathion, dienldrin, methomyl, and folpet. Three of these have been banned from major uses yet they are still commonly found in humans. Cancer is the big problem when it comes to unsafe pesticides, but they still have a greater affect on humans and wildlife. Pesticides also cause mutations in newborns. They take at least one generation to form (Regerstein 254). These can be passed from generation to generation by breast milk and semen. It is now proven that pesticides can make men and wo men sterile. With all the problems that pesticides have brought on our generation, it should make us wonder what will develop in the ones to come. Pesticides have a greater affect on animals. In animals pesticides commonly break down the their nervous system. When pesticides are found in the sources of food and water, animals of a smaller size tend to die instantly. .ud84b2f3d6927379f8b986b8f99a4565b , .ud84b2f3d6927379f8b986b8f99a4565b .postImageUrl , .ud84b2f3d6927379f8b986b8f99a4565b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud84b2f3d6927379f8b986b8f99a4565b , .ud84b2f3d6927379f8b986b8f99a4565b:hover , .ud84b2f3d6927379f8b986b8f99a4565b:visited , .ud84b2f3d6927379f8b986b8f99a4565b:active { border:0!important; } .ud84b2f3d6927379f8b986b8f99a4565b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud84b2f3d6927379f8b986b8f99a4565b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud84b2f3d6927379f8b986b8f99a4565b:active , .ud84b2f3d6927379f8b986b8f99a4565b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud84b2f3d6927379f8b986b8f99a4565b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud84b2f3d6927379f8b986b8f99a4565b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud84b2f3d6927379f8b986b8f99a4565b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud84b2f3d6927379f8b986b8f99a4565b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud84b2f3d6927379f8b986b8f99a4565b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud84b2f3d6927379f8b986b8f99a4565b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud84b2f3d6927379f8b986b8f99a4565b .ud84b2f3d6927379f8b986b8f99a4565b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud84b2f3d6927379f8b986b8f99a4565b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Meeting Scene Romeo and Juliet VS Gnomeo and Juliet EssayNow that you have a greater knowledge of pesticides and the damages they cause, you may ask yourself, what are the alternatives? The alternatives to this major problem are very limited. There are two alternatives to the usage of pesticides. The first and most common is to use environmentally safe pesticides. These are pesticides that do not harm the environment in any way. Natural pesticides are another way. These are pesticides made organically, such as pepper spray. There are more alternatives that are being studied everyday. One new process is shock treatments. Dr. Eric Davies chairman of the botany department at N.C. State University is heading the study. Dr. Davies has found a way to shock the plants. This triggers a gene to produce natural chemicals that help the plant fight off predatory insects( ). Although far off from being a cure, his studies may lead to potential alternatives. In conclusion Im going to end by saying that pesticides have a major effect on the world we live in. Everyday some part of the environment is destroyed due to the use of pesdicides. Every time we bite into an apple were taking a chance with our safety. To think that the animals are paying the price of our mistakes. It is in my mind that we owe it to them and ourselves to stop the use of pesticides. Bibliography:Works CitedMott, Lawrie, and Karen Snyder. Pesticide Alert. San Fancisco, Sierra Club Books,1987Ready, Tinker. Shock Treatments may Zappesticides. News Observer 15 July 1997:1b Regenstein, Lewis. America the Poisoned. Washington D.C., Acropolis Books Ltd. 1982

Banning of Ivory Sales

Question: Discuss about banning on killing elephants? Answer: Introduction: The articles provided herein, deals with one of the most relevant topics of todays world BANNING OF IVORY SALES. Ivory obtained from elephant tasks are being sold in the market illegally and to meet this sort of illegal businesses, elephant killing is increasing day by day thereby endangering the life of the largest living mammal on land. The articles have been published by the editorial board of two leading newspapers in United States of America. The first Article has been published by the editorial board of The New York Times. It provides a brief report on the Banning of the Ivory Sales in America. Herein the Editorial Board provides that a briefing of the killing rates of elephant in Africa and the need for framing a strict law against the people who are doing offence. The second Article have been published by the Editorial Board of The Los Angeles Times. It provides a general briefing on the grounds and basic needs of Approving the bill on Ivory Sales. The Editorial Board herein speaks about the requirements for passing of the bill that would completely ban the export and import of the ivory tusk within the whole world, that is being practiced rigorously by people without any fear of being caught for doing such an offence. According to my point of view, I would like to put forward Article 1 i.e Article issued by the New York Times Editorial Board as a more eloquent and efficacious among the two for the Banning of Elephant Killing in Africa and putting a bar to the Export/Import of Ivory tusk. This Editorial Report says that the killing of elephants are increasing day by day and now the recent statics of that at least 30000 to 35000 of elephants are being killed day by day, thereby endangering the life of this species. It also herein provides that there should be a total banning of the sale of ivory tusks whether new or old, so as to completely reduce the rate of killing the elephants in Africa Review of Article 1: The Article has been published in the New York Times by the Editorial Board of the daily and was published on 17th February, 2014. The Article is titled Banning Ivory Sales in America. The author in the Article has highlighted the dwindling problem related to ivory sales and the illegal poaching on elephants to boost up their sales. In order to save the African elephants, various steps have been taken by the Government as well as the International Bodies, yet no fruitful gain has been made in this regard (The New York Times). In the inception of the Article, the author has very lucidly explained that because a widespread black market persists in the world, the poachers find it very beneficial for their financial conditions. Concrete figures have been pointed by the Author that directly point to the fact that the market rate of ivory is too high and hence, the rate at which elephants are being hunted is also rising for which it is very likely that the species shall soon become extinct if this continues. The author has also very appropriately used certain numeric figures in the Article to pin point the amount of damage that has already been done or the amount of damage that is likely to be done. Considering the number of poaching activities, and the concern it has caused to the ecological balance, steps have been taken by the Obama Administration as well. It has banned virtually all imports of ivory in any form (The New York Times). The Interior Departments Fish and Wildlife Service clearly pointed that all the imports shall be banned so that no amount of ivory that has been received after the year 1990 enters into the market of USA. The main points that the editorial board has tried to highlight is that if ivory import obtained after 1990 is stopped, then, it shall have an effect on the business strategy and may be as a result, the illegal poaching of the elephants might come to a stop. The elephants are regularly being killed so that the ivory can be sent to the international market and USA being one of the leading importers of ivory products, it is very likely that if USA stops buying products obtained after 1990, then the market shall go through a set back and hence the poaching will come down to a great extent (The New York Times). The purpose of this is to cut down the rate at which elephants are being poached simply to get benefits. Review of Article 2: The second Article has been published in The Los Angeles Times by The Times Editorial Board on 7th June, 2015. The Article is titled Editorial Assembly Bill on Ivory Sales is Worth Approving. In this Article, the researchers and the authors have maintained the view as expressed by the authors of the previous article. They also have pointed that elephants are poached mercilessly in various parts of Africa just in order to obtain the ivory and result in the species becoming endangered (Los Angeles Times). The states of California, New York, New Jersey etc have banned the business dealings with any products related to ivory. Even then, the rate of poaching has not come down considerably and the elephants are still being killed for their tusks. The Article points that the US government had passed a law that prohibited the import of ivory procures after 1990 (as stated in the previous article). But presently, focus has been shifted to stop all kinds of imports as many forgeries are being done by the traders to mark the ivory to be an old one. Statistical data has been shown by the authors who provide that in various instances, traders have resorted to stain the new ivory to give it the look of an antique (Los Angeles Times). The innocent customers under the falsified impression buy the ivory and enter into illegal dealings. There have been certain exemptions that have been planned by the Government agencies. These exemptions extend to musical instruments which have proper documentation which represents that the same was not obtained after 1975 and other exemptions relate to antique objects which have an ivory content of less than 5%. A threshold limit of six months is proposed by the bill to ensure that all dealings that are going on get finalized before July 2016. Rhetorical Analysis: In the first Article, the authors have pointed the audience to be the public at large who might be interested in ivory products and to let them know of the regulations so that they refrain from getting close to the products. But it has also been pointed that the poachers will forge the documents to prove that none of the ivory is new and that all was obtained prior to 1990. There are several exigencies associated with this. While on the one hand, there will be forged documents; there can also be a situation that illegal imports shall start taking place. Thus, it might prove to be a fatal step rather than being beneficial. On the other hand, there are positive aspects as well. The move seems to have been taken on a correct point when the number of these animals has still not entered in to the endangered category. There have been steps to ban trading with ivory to any extent within the state of New York. Thus, there shall be no confusion regarding the date on which the product is obtained. This way, control can be brought down to a larger extent. In the second Article, it has been pointed that this new measure also has certain advantages as well as certain loopholes. There were times when constitutional claims were put forth by the traders when California had planned to outlaw dealings related to shark fins. Similar claims can appear in this instance as well. But generally, the judiciary does not extend benefits in these matters (Los Angeles Times). It has been pointed by the authors that this Bill if turned into a law can help to a great extent to control the situation. But because of the exemptions, chances do not fade away that the law shall not be misused. Evaluation: On evaluating both the articles herein provided, Article 1 is more compelling and credible than Article 2. There are quite a few reasons behind choosing Article 1 as the more eloquent one in this matter. If we properly go through both the articles attached, we would find out that though article speaks of banning of ivory sales, it doesnt provides for the complete banning of it entirely within the country. It states that educational institutions and scientific research centers can be allowed to purchase ivory tusk with certain restrictions as well as owners can hold ivory tusk legally and if wishes can give it away or bequeath as there no such rules prohibiting it. Such a rule means that would completely stop the killing of the elephants. It also provides that if the bill is passed during this time, it will not be having effect before 2016, which means till then killing of elephants will continue and by that time elephants will almost reach to the number of being treated as extinct species. Article 1 is more preferable in my eyes for it claims for complete dissolution of killing of elephants thereby protecting them from being called as extinct group of animals. Article 1 says that there would be a complete ban as to the purchasing or selling of ivory tusk within the states. There should be an enforced law that would provide for complete ban unless it is seen that the holder holds an ivory tusk which is more than 100years old i.e the burden of proving that the tusk has been obtained before 1990 depends on the tusk holder and if he cannot prove it, he will be charged with an offence and will be penalized for such offence. Conclusion: The conclusion that can be drawn from the topic, BANNING ON KILLING ELEPHANTS, may be summed up in this manner. If immediate measures are not taken in respect of the business of ivory tusk that is being practiced all over the world, then it is not to far when we would get to hear that the largest land mammal have become extinct. The thesis that have been provided by article 1 should be reflected as early as possible so that we can make sure that there is no more killing of elephants in future. And strict laws should be enforced against the offenders so that people fear to kill an elephant and that they exist on this earth with no fear of being endangered. References Los Angeles Times,. 'Editorial Assembly Bill On Ivory Sales In Worth Approving'. 2015: n. pag. Print. The New York Times,. 'Banning Ivory Sales In America'. 2014: The Opinion Pages. Print.