Britain be Viewed as a Success Story Essay - 275 Words

Britain be Viewed as a Success Story (Essay Sample) Content: Should todayà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s Britain be viewed as a success story?IntroductionAfter Britainà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s victory during the WWII, the Labor Party led by Clement Attlee took over power and established a comprehensive welfare state including the entitling of free healthcare to every British citizen through the establishment of the National Health Service. A series of other reforms followed including the introduction of old-age pensions, sickness benefits, free education at every level and unemployment benefits. The unemployment benefits were covered through the national insurance which had newly been introduced and paid for by all workers as described in the Beveridge Report. There were massive nationalizations of state corporations including the railways, coal mining, heavy industry, Bank of England and public utilities. At the same time, British colonies such as Burma, India and Ceylon were in the process of gaining independence (Black, 2011). Indeed, Britain was a foundin g member of NATO in 1949. This paper looks into Britain since WWII to present and if her case could be viewed as a success story.1945-1951: Britain under LabourClement Attlee of the Labour Party became Prime Minister in a landslide 1945 general election just after the end of WWII. With clear aims, the party introduced a series of policies including nationalization of the Bank of England as well as coal mining, railroads, heavy industry and public utilities. The creation of the National Health Service led to a comprehensive welfare state that entitled all British citizens to free healthcare and funded through taxation. One of the most important legislations was the 1946 National Insurance Act which led to all working people paying a flat rate of national insurance (Rodney, 2009). Under this policy, the workers were entitled to flat-rate pensions, unemployment benefits, sickness benefits and funeral benefits. In this period, other legislations were introduced including support for all people who have no alternative source of income and child benefits. Free education at all levels was also introduced. Rising costs meant that Britain was unable to afford these radical changes and had to cut expenditures which would begin by granting independence to many of her overseas colonies including India in 1947 as well as Burma and Ceylon in 1948-1949 (Darwin, 2011). A major achievement of the government during this period was that employment was almost maintained at near full capacity and unemployment was just about 3% of the total workforceIn 1949, Britain was a founding member of NATO and the Cold War onset led to Britain developing its own nuclear arsenal. In 1948, Britainà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s London hosted the Olympic Games but finished only 12th. Life in the post-war Britain was grim with low life expectancy rates and living standards and infectious disease like tuberculosis claiming many lives. Home ownership and automobile were things only affordable by the upper class while birth rates were low and military service was mandatory (Rodney, 2009). Britain continued waging war in small conflicts like in the Mau Mau Uprising and Suez Canal conflict in 1956 (Darwin 2011).1951-1964: Britain under ConservativesThe conservative party came to power again with Winston Churchill as Prime Minister and renewed the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"special relationshipà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ between Britain and the US. A number of foreign crises overshadowed his domestic priorities. The British imperial power, prestige and military prowess were declining continually. When King George VI died in 1952, his eldest daughter Queen Elizabeth took over the throne. A number of foreign crises took shape during the Churchill administration including the Anglo-Iranian oil dispute, the Mau Mau rebellion in Kenya, the Malayan emergency and the Suez Canal dispute (Darwin, 2011). When Churchill retired in1955, Sir Anthony Eden took over as Prime Minster and oversaw the Suez crisis in which Britain, France and I srael invaded the Suez Canal to prevent it from being nationalized. However, the US protested and Britain withdrew, marking the end of Britain as a super power. Harold Macmillan took over when Eden resigned in 1957 and ended the conscription with British youth no longer liable to military service. He also led Britain to seek entry into European Economic Community which was vetoed by France. His à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"wind of changeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ speech in 1960 indicated his policy of granting independence to many overseas colonies.1964-1979: Britain under Labour and ConservativesIn 1974, Harold Wilson of Labour became the Prime Minister and rejected the idea of devaluation of the pound in 1967. He started the Open University. He was unhappy about crises in Rhodesia and South Africa and declined to offer US support for the Vietnam War. Rock music became common with emergence of groups like Rolling Stones and The Beatles. Edward Heath became the Conservative Prime Minister in 1970 and witnessed the bloodiest premiership in Northern Ireland including the Bloody Sunday in 1972. In 1974, he led into the signing of the Sunningdale Agreement. His greatest achievement was taking Britain to the European Economic Community in 1973. In 1974, Harold Wilson returned as Prime Minister under Labour although he failed to end unemployment which had peaked one million with inflation at 24%. He resigned in 1976 and was replaced by James Callaghan whose tenure witnessed signs of growing economy and falling unemployment. IRA assassinated Lord Mountbatten, a WWII hero in Burma.1979-1997: Britain Under ConservativesOn 4th May 1979, Margaret Thatcher formed a government under Conservatives and aimed to reverse the declining economy and minimize the role of the state in the economy. She was close to US president Ronald Reagan. A hunger strike by IRA led to restoration of Sinn Fein electoral rise. In 1981, Prince Charles wedded Lady Diana Spencer. In 1980, unemployment was about 2 million while i nflation was down to 12%. Britainà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s economy was now in recession with unemployment later hitting over 3 million. In 1982, Argentina invaded the British Falklands Islands and Thatcher dispatched a naval taskforce which swiftly recaptured the islands boosting her low popularity (Black, 2011). A British destroyer was sunk by an Argentine vessel using French Exocet missile and this temporarily soured relations with Paris (Black, 2011).The Falkland factor made Margaret Thatcher return as Prime Minister in 1983 general election. Her strong opposition towards communism and the Soviet Union in addition to a decisive military victory in Falklands Islands bolstered Britainà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s image on world stage. Oil revenues from the North Sea boosted Britains economy. Her à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Right to Buyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ policy where residents of council housing were allowed to buy their homes increased her popularity within the middle class (Rodney, 2009). Thatcher was committed to reducing the po wer of trade unions and hence several trade unions organized strikes. In 1984, she escaped a bomb planted by IRA. In 1985 she signed the Anglo-Irish Agreement. Thatcherà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s economic and political philosophy put more emphasis on entrepreneurialism and free markets. Since then, privatization become synonymous with the principle of Thatcherism (British Empire, 2015). Thatcher supported Reganà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s approaches towards the Soviet during the Cold War and allowed US to use her bases to store nuclear cruise missiles. She supported the US bombing of Libya in 1986 and in 1987, she became the longest serving Prime Minister after winning the general election. However, her party had enough of her irritable, combative nature and threw à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"The Iron Ladyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ out in 1990 and John Major took over as the Conservative Prime Minister till 1997. John was the Prime Minister during the Gulf War.1997-Present: Britain Under Labour and ConservativesTony Blair became the Prime Mi nister in 1997 and introduced the minimum wage as well as university tuition fees. The Bank of England was granted the autonomy to autonomously set base interest rates. Mr. Blair initiated the longest economic expansion period since the 19th century investing heavily in health and educ...

The Development of Human Resource Management in China

Introduction HRM is short for Human Resource Management and identified as a new managerial science. HRM is originally invented by western academicians. Its history is not long and it has become more and more popular in the recent years. In Australia, HRM is replacing the old IR system as positive managerial action replaces â€Å"ground rules†. (Alexander, Lewer Gahan, 2008) In China, the business society has been significantly affected by â€Å"guanxi†. A mount of â€Å"ground rules† were created gradually in China’s business society. It means that after China’s reform and open policy had operated for 30 years, China still has not seriously developed a scientific managerial method for human resource. Thanks to the more and more frequently communication†¦show more content†¦However, HRM is not just appraisal. Now business people know that HR also creates value by increasing intelligence in the firm and HR professionals would translate their work into fi nancial performance. (Ulrich, 1997) Consequently, ten years earlier, HRM is more likely to be a department for people who got demotion to go. Business people’s understanding of HRM was not comprehensive enough. Therefore its theory and practice were not operated in a right way. It is fortunate today that this science has got more and more attention. People begin to realise its impact on the financial performance. It is a totally new area of management practice. Time for HRM dynasty has come. Q2 At what stage of development is the HR profession in China? Since 1978, China’s reform and open policy has taken. China’s marketing economy has only experienced 30 years. Unlike the developing history of HRM in the west, China would experience one certain stage in a very short period and shift to the next while in western country it might take several decades. Because of western countries’ successful experience for HRM development, the managerial science communication about business has given China a great experience. Therefore, it is likely for China to develop in HRM very quickly. More than ten years ago, it may refer to Stage 5, The Organisation Man. Today, HRM in China is developing in a western way. Due to it is developing too fast in China. Therefore, it might have shifted into the nextShow MoreRelatedHuman Resource Development : China1082 Words   |  5 PagesThe emergence of People’s Republic of China in the last two decades has been remarkable. This paper will analyse and review the procedures which led t o human resource development (HRD) in China. People’s Republic of China is the world’s most populous nation with an abundance of manpower availability. The human resources in China were under-utilized because of many reasons. 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Therefore, teachers in universities tend to maintain their network of Guanxi for years by keeping silent, just in case they need to use Guanxi to do a favor in the future. Suggestions for the further development of Chinese DE Learned from the comparison analysis, the OU in the UK and China share the same concept of DE, butRead MoreChallenges Faced By The Multinational Organizations1396 Words   |  6 PagesDue to the rapid development of economics and also increase in the globalisation the multinational firms are becoming more prevalent. The challenges that the present managers of these multinational firms are facing are due to intercultural communication. Many researchers say that the differences in the culture eventually influence the communication, performance and management of the organization. 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Further such an employee is unable to put in his best and is just an additional mass available within the organization.† ― Henrietta Newton Martin. Human Resource Management is the function within an organization that focuses on recruitment, management and providing direction to people working in the organizationRead MoreChina s Strategic, Marketing, And Economic Reasons1143 Words   |  5 Pagesmany MNEs s eem to be expanding into China for the strategic, marketing, and economic reasons. It is suggested that China presents the potential for a huge market, as well as a relatively inexpensive place for manufacturing resources, including labour. China is an excellent country which has rapid changes in both social and economic after introduced the Open Door policy in 1982. With the economic reforms, it introduced many foreign companies to invest in China and has great influence on enterprises

Health Care Future Direction Of The Healthcare Industry Essay

Health Care Future Direction Even though there are many different challenges that will define strategic directions of the healthcare industry, five different challenges will be discussed within this paper. These challenges appear in all States and across the whole medical field from clinics, public hospitals, and private pharmaceutical companies. The selected challenges here will define what quality of services and terms that of the healthcare systems in the coming years. Because this involves several function variables, it is tough to know what to predict the progress of the systems within the health care industry. One reason for example, with the current election of a new President, can affect the current health care model currently known as the â€Å"Obama Care†. The new incoming administration could either keep the current model and or have a research done and find a different model altogether. Now, however, there are still variables that could be discussed and trends from previous years that could be used to provide a new insight of what could be expected from the healthcare industry soon. Recommendations for a successful adaptation to the new direction of healthcare will be presented at the end of this analysis of the five challenges presented. Proposed Health Care Reform and Legislation Times have changed and it continues to change due to the electronic world that is taking over how business and society deal with their everyday life. It now generates a series of changesShow MoreRelatedWhat Is The Market Analysis Of Healthcare1034 Words   |  5 Pagessuch as an audit of the industry, a target market, projections, regulations, stakeholders and other factors that are connected to the market. Market Overview Healthcare is innovative and consistent. New health care laws and insurances will have a direct impact on the care that is administered. 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Healthcare management that utilizes servant leadership, ethics and entrepreneurship presents a unique opportunity to provide

Anabolic steroids and an individuals sex drive - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2138 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2019/10/30 Category Sports Essay Level High school Tags: Steroids Essay Did you like this example? Anabolic steroids are one of, if not the most powerful performance enhancing drugs someone can put in their body. Used in proper doses they can help people suffering from AIDS and other muscle wasting diseases build muscle again. They can also help older males suffering from testosterone deficiency, and help with delayed puberty. When abused by weightlifters and athletes they can produce tremendous muscle gains that may be impossible to reach without the use of steroids. Anabolic steroids work by binding to receptor molecules which activate specific genes to synthesize proteins (Fahey, 1976.) This affects the muscle by inducing hypertrophy, causing the muscle tissue to grow much faster than it would naturally. Anabolic steroids have anabolic and androgenic properties. The anabolic effects result in growth of muscle tissue, bone, and blood cells. The androgenic properties cause changes in primary and secondary sexual characteristics (Fahey, 1976). Sexual characteristic changes steroids may cause include testicular atrophy, deepening of the voice, increased aggressiveness and the increased growth of hair on the face, underarms, and genital regions. The effects steroids may cause a person differ between males and females. While the negative effects of increasing synthetic testosterone, a male sex hormone, in women may be very significant it does not stop women from using the drug. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Anabolic steroids and an individuals sex drive" essay for you Create order One of the first countries to implement anabolic steroid use to women athletes was Germany in the 1970s (Franke Berendonk, 1997). They experimented with the use of steroids on women shot putters. Frank and Berendonk (1997) found a German woman shot putter, from released results of an East German sports program, to increase her throwing distance from just under seventeen meters to nineteen and a half meters over a twelve week cycle of anabolic steroids. This is a huge increase over a very short amount of time. The woman studied could throw nearly 15% further while using anabolic steroids compared to her maximum throwing output prior to taking anabolic steroids. Malarkey and coworkers (Malarkey et al. 1991) reported elevations up to 30-fold of normal levels of muscle strength and size in women who self-administered anabolic-androgenic steroids. Although these studies do show an increase in muscle strength with administration of anabolic steroids, there are various studies that show ot herwise. Wilson (1988) found anabolic steroids to have no effect on muscle growth, and stated the effects were purely psychological. This is a hard statement to accept knowing the chemical properties of anabolic steroids. While some users do see increase in muscle growth and athletic performance it is important to take into consideration all the potential negative side effects steroids may cause. One of the most prevalent behavioral side effects reported by steroid users is increased aggression. Roid rage is the common term given to this increased aggression some steroid users may experience. Morrison and co workers (Morrison et al. 2015) found male syrian hamsters treated with anabolic steroids ten times more likely to express aggressive behavior compared to non steroid injected hamsters. While hamsters may not be the most accurate representation of how a human would react to a drug, this is the most ethical way of testing a drugs affects. Choi and Pope (Choi Pope 1994) found anabolic steroid users, while on a steroid cycle, report significantly more fights, verbal aggression, and fights with significant others compared to periods of non use. Choi and Pope also stated, It is the taking of several steroids simultaneously that is causally related to violent behavior. A cause and effect relationship between steroids and aggression has not been confirmed through any studies, bu t the growing evidence in this field is suggestive there might be a relationship between the two. However, Lindman and colleagues (Lindman et al. 1992) found that hormonal changes in testosterone levels were not specifically associated with violent behavior. Lindmans study was conducted on males arrested for spousal abuse. Even though Lindman found the testosterone levels to be similar between the sober subjects and the referenced males, there are flaws in how this study was conducted. There is no timetable of when the arrested males are tested for their testosterone levels, as the stopping of consistent steroid usage can cause changes in testosterone production. Rasmussen and co workers (Rasmussen et al. 2016) found 27% of former anabolic steroid users studied had low testosterone levels (12.1 nmol/l), none of the control group reported levels this low. While some studies may find testosterone levels not to be associated with violent behavior, many users report experiencing increas ed aggression while using anabolic steroids. This increased aggression can be dangerous and potentially lead to violent behavior. While aggression is a potentially dangerous behavioural trait it can be beneficial for athletes competing in physical sports. Anabolic steroids are still prevalent in sports today. However they are not used as commonly nowadays as they were in the mid to later 1900s. Between the time periods of 1950-1974 anabolic steroids were commonly used among athletes to improve performance. It wasnt until 1975 that anabolic steroids were banned in sport competition (Verroken Mottram, 2005). When anabolic steroids were banned by the IOC, International Olympic Committee, their use in sport decreased. Although this did not stop all athletes from using anabolic steroids. Many professional, collegiate, and high school athletes still use anabolic steroids to improve their performance today. All of the four major sports leagues (NHL, NBA, NFL, MLB) require regular drug testing to all athletes. However this does not stop them from using steroids and trying to beat the drug tests. Anabolic steroids are prevalent among all four major sports leagues and track field athletes, however the majority of athletes who have gotten caug ht using steroids are baseball and track field athletes. This may be due to harsher drug tests, or a higher usage of the drug among these sports. Over the last decade many big names in the MLB have been caught, or admitted steroid usage in their playing careers. A few big names being Barry Bonds, Mark McGuire, Manny Ramirez, and Ryan Braun. The fact that there are so many more steroid usage cases in baseball compared to some other sports may be due to the physical characteristics that lead to baseball players success. Baseball is a power sport, the faster you can swing a bat the harder you can hit a ball. Anabolic steroids can increase muscle strength which in turn help a baseball player swing a bat faster. The increase in strength steroids may cause can greatly tempt an athlete to use the substance. Although professional athletes still use anabolic steroids to enhance performance today, they are less prevalent than they were in the past. The use of anabolic steroids has expanded to a new population than seen in the past. Non-athletic recreational steroid use has become fairly prevalent all across the world. Bolding and co workers (Bolding et al. 2002) studied the use of steroids and health risks among homosexual men in Central London gyms. Their questionnaire asked questions regarding age, ethnicity, education, employment, steroid usage, and HIV test information. Bolding and his colleagues found 13.5% of men used anabolic steroids in the past twelve months. They also found 59.6% of users injected steroids, while 40.4% took them orally. Anecdotal reports from the study suggested the majority of anabolic steroid users took them to try and achieve their desired body shape. This has become a very common reason for people to use anabolic steroids. The muscle you can potentially gain in such a short period of time through the use of steroids is practically impossible to achieve without them. This ideology of using anabolic steroids to achieve a more desirable body image can cause self-esteem issues. While a steroid user might be trying to improve their body image, anabolic steroids can cause serious mental effects that may be irreversible. The abuse of anabolic steroids can lead to many metal health effects. Some effects being depression, anxiety, insomnia, and mood swings. Depression can be caused by many factors, one of which is hormone imbalance. Taking steroids can potentially create a hormone imbalance, the main hormone affected being testosterone. Lindqvist and colleagues (Lindqvist et al. 2013) looked at the mental health of anabolic steroid using elite Swedish athletes vs. non anabolic steroid using elite Swedish athletes. The study took place thirty years after the end of their careers. 13% of the steroid using athletes sought professional help for depression, and 5% of the non-users sought professional help for depression. 13% of anabolic steroid users sought help for anxiety, and 6% of the non-users did the same. When asked if they worried for their own mental health, 8% of the anabolic steroid users said yes they did worry for their health, along with 3% of the non-users. Rasmussen and co workers (Rasmussen et al. 2016) also found 24.2% of anabolic steroid users studied felt depressive symptoms. Athletes are looked up to all across the world and glorified for their accomplishments. While these athletes may have been some of the best in their sport, the mental effects steroids may cause can be irreversible and these athletes will live with them the rest of their lives. Along with the mental health effects steroids may cause, there are plenty of undesirable physical changes as well. Physical effects steroids cause can be desirable for example; increased muscle growth. However there are many negative physical effects that come with it. One common side effect of anabolic steroids is acne. Melnik Grabbe (Melnik Grabbe 2007) found 43% of anabolic steroid users studied reported an increase in acne while taking steroids. Acne is treatable and there are many precautions steroid users can take to try and lessen the severity of acne. However an effect that can be caused by steroids that isnt so easy to treat is gynecomastia. Gynecomastia is the swelling of male breast tissue due to a hormone imbalance. Melnik Grabbe (Melnik Grabbe 2007) found 637 (14.7%) of anabolic steroid users reported gynecomastia as a side effect of steroids. The only treatment for gynecomastia is surgery to remove the excess breast tissue. Or someone suffering from this condition c ould wait for it to regress on its own without treatment. However it could take a very long time in a long term steroid user, as theyd have to wait for their hormones to rebalance on their own, eventually leading to the decrease in breast tissue. Testicular atrophy is another potential negative side effect of using anabolic steroids. Bolding an colleagues (Bolding et al. 2002) found 51% of anabolic steroid users reported testicular atrophy caused by steroids. Rasmussen and co workers (Rasmussen et al. 2016) conducted a study on testicular volume in current anabolic steroid users, former steroid users, and non-users. They found current anabolic steroid users to have the smallest testicular volume at 12.2ml, former users had a volume of 17.4ml, and non users had a volume of 22.2ml on average. These differences in testicular volume are very significant, as non users have almost two times the testicular volume compared to current users. As testicular atrophy is a common physical side ef fect of steroids, users libido may be affected as well. Anabolic steroids have potential to cause an increase or decrease in an individuals sex drive. Melnik Grabbe (Melnik Grabbe 2007) found 61% of anabolic steroid users surveyed reported changes in libido. However these changes varied in the participants, some experienced increased sex drive, and some decreased. Anabolic steroids affect everyone differently so its impossible to say they will increase or decrease your libido but they definitely can have an impact on it. As comparison Rasmussen and co workers (Rasmussen et al. 2016) found 40.1% steroid users surveyed experienced decreased sex drive. Anecdotal reports suggest that while using steroids most users experience enhanced sex drive, but after the withdrawal of the drug sex drive tends to decrease. Although there are no studies directly on this issue, the decrease in sex drive after the withdrawal of anabolic steroids may be due to hormone imbalance. When putting synthetic testosterone into your body your natural testosterone pr oduction decreases due to an influx from an external source. After taking steroids for an extended period of time your body must adjust to not receiving that influx of testosterone anabolic steroids give it. Thus leading to a lower production of testosterone and decreased sex drive. While decreased sex drive may be a side effect of steroid withdrawal among abusers, if used properly steroids can increase sex drive in men with low testosterone. Testosterone therapy is the treatment of middle-older aged men with synthetic testosterone in order to treat hypogonadism, decreased libido, mood, cognition, muscle mass, bone density, and red blood cell production (Morgentaler, 2009). Allan and co workers (Allan et al. 2008) found men, with low testosterone levels, treated with testosterone experienced significant improvement in sexual desire. The men studied and treated with testosterone were all men with low testosterone to begin with. There was also a placebo group who believed they were receiving testosterone treatment as well, they did not experience any increase in sexual desire.

Essay My Teacher is my Muse - 1453 Words

So I took the class because there was nothing else offered that semester that seemed even remotely interesting. My choices were slim. I mean it was Advanced Latin for Geeks, Bowling for Advanced Dorks, or this: The Creative Self. Even though I had always looked upon poetry as a non-serious art, a flaky girly thing to do, I had done my fair share of writing, mostly put into teenage angst ridden song lyrics, but still, how different could this be--I could probably just use my old songs and hand them in as new poetry. It was senior year in High School, and frankly, I was sick of being part of this innovative new humanities based school where everyone was almost too bright for me. I just wanted at least on easy class, and this sounded like the†¦show more content†¦And I poured my heart out into this poem, and not once did she make me recognize the fact that I supposedly hated to do this--writing, schoolwork; she had a way of making us all forget that we were â€Å"doing workâ⠂¬ . And anyway, so I poured my heart out into this poem, and I thought this was the best poem ever, and I thought I would win the Pulitzer prize---and I had used every clichà © in the book. Hold on, clichà ©? What’s clichà ©? â€Å"But, Ms. R, these are my emotions, literally flowing out of my heart onto the page, withholding my innermost deepest passions and desires.† She didn’t buy it--Thank God! â€Å"Stella, work outside what you already know, use a metaphor that you’ve never heard before, don’t use the word passion or desire or love or heart or caress or ...........† I didn’t get it, poetry without heart? So I redid the assignment, as a matter of fact, we all did. Because we were all 17, and we all were at a point in our lives where we hadn’t yet realized that clichà © was a dirty word. The weeks went by, and we were all enamored by the course, and enamored by Ms. R. 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Immigration And Education America - 1963 Words

Carlos Carrizosa Professor Yanez-Chavez BRS 430-Immigration and Education November 23, 2014 Immigration and Education Review â€Å"Our nation is built upon a history of immigration, dating back to our first pioneers, the pilgrims. For more than three centuries, we have welcomed generations of immigrants to our melting pot of hyphenated America: British-Americans; Italian-Americans; Irish-Americans; Jewish-Americans; Mexican-Americans; Chinese-Americans; Indian-Americans,† Ami Bera, American physician and United States (U.S.) Representative for the Democratic Party. Like other foreign individuals that live in the U.S., Ami Bera is of Indian decedent and credits the opportunity given to him by our country to education and government assistance†¦show more content†¦The U.S. is a nation that has seen an influx of immigrants enter the country and obtain careers that seem to stereotype certain ethnic groups: Asian-Americans are advanced in electronics; Indian-Americans in the medical field; Jewish-American’s in the legal field; Mexican-Americans in the agri cultural field, etc. From the stand point of education, we often wonder why certain ethnic groups do well in certain careers paths and ask, What is so different about the education system outside the U.S. that prepare immigrants entering the U.S. to succeed? After reviewing the article, The Education of Immigrant Youth: Some Lessons from the U.S. and Spain by Margaret A. Gibson and Silvia Carrasco, the article highlights some of the strengths and differences identified in the education system between the U.S. and Spain. The focus of the study pitted California and Catalonia Spain in regards to the immigration overview of both territories, the comparison to the educational systems, and the strength and challenges they face in education. California has a K-12 population that speaks a language other than English at 44% which is double the national rate of 20% (Gibson and Carrasco pg. 250). Spain has become the second largest country behind the U.S. with the number of immigrants they en counter annually based upon their location to Europe’s southern border that has become a gateway for legal and undocumented immigrants from Africa and the

Silent destroyer Essay Example For Students

Silent destroyer Essay America the Beautiful! So why are we destroying it everyday with the use of pesticides? It has been proven that pesticides have affects on its surrounding, although made to improve earths resources, they typically take there negative effect on the environment in time. Pesticides affect more than the environment; they also affect the animals and humans living in the environment. There are alternative, to this major problem but, we as the caretakers of earth must act fast. In the following paper Im going to share with you what pesticides are. Ill tell you why they are not safe to use and some of the affects of pesticides. Last, I will talk about some new alternatives there are instead of using pesticides. Pesticides are toxic chemicals that poison the earth and its environment. Pesticides main use is to kill pests that destroy food crops. They are also used in forests, lakes, city parks, lawns, hospitals, schools, and homes. There are four types of pesticides; insecticides, herbicides, fungicides, and rodenticides. Insecticides kill insects, herbicides manage weeds, fungicides control mold and mildew, and rodenticides kill rodents.Pesticides are also found in a large range of products from shampoo to paper. Pesticides may be found wherever we live and work, in the air we breathe, in the water we drink, and in the food we eat(Mott Snyder 5). Why are pesticides not safe to use, and what are there affects? Pesticides have many affects on the world today. Pesticides affect the environment in two different ways, It affects the water we drink and the soils we plant our crops in. Pesticides also affect the food we eat. Not only can pesticides be detected in food they are also found in humans and animals. So why are we moving so slowly to fix the problem? Everyday pesticides are dumped into our environment. Over time most of the pesticides make thier way to a source of water, whether its groundwater or a body of water. According to Lewis Regenstein author of America the Poisoned two thirds of the nations lakes have serious pollution problems. 80% of 3,700 urban lakes in the United States are destroyed. More than 94 million residents could use these lakes for recreational use or for a source of water (169). Cincinnatis drinking water contains about 700 chemicals. 90% of them did not exist 20 years ago. The main sources of most o f these chemical pollutants are municipal sewage, industrial discharges, and runoffs from farming areas. There are also several other chemicals in Americas drinking water. Although hazardous, there are approximately 60 chemicals that are mixed into water in the process of treating it. Unlike rivers or lakes, underground supplies are not processed at treatment plants before being used by humans. More than one hundred million of our citizens depend in a whole or in part on underground as sources of drinking water (Beck qtd. in Regenstein 172). Once groundwater becomes contaminated, there is usually no way to clean it. Pesticides also have a great affect on the food we consume. Food is one of the great necessities of life. Yet, a growing amount of evidence indicates that the food supply is being contaminated with pesticides (Mott Snyder vii). These pesticides are most commonly sprayed on the plants in which the fruit or vegetables grow while they are young. Many of them receive several treatments, depending on the problem. Crops can also be contaminated by the soil condition in which the plants are grown. Many farmers water their crops by irrigation lakes or pond. This can put several other types of pesticides on the plants. The main problem is that everything has already been contaminated by the mistakes of yesterday. The problem will not get better unless we stop the use of pesticides. Here are some commodities and the percentages of pesticide residues found in each; 63% of strawberries, 55% of peaches, 53% of celery, and 52% of cherries (Mott Snyder 21). So what can we do as consumers? We must demand food without pesticide residue. As the consumer we also need to wash all produce. Another way to guarantee that there will be no pesticides on the food you eat is to grow your own fruits and vegetablesSo what happens when you eat these pesticides? Some pesticides are harmless but so many more are deadly. There are nine types of pesticides that have been identified by the EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) to cause cancer. These nine are; captan, chlorothalonil, permethrin, acephate, DDT, parathion, dienldrin, methomyl, and folpet. Three of these have been banned from major uses yet they are still commonly found in humans. Cancer is the big problem when it comes to unsafe pesticides, but they still have a greater affect on humans and wildlife. Pesticides also cause mutations in newborns. They take at least one generation to form (Regerstein 254). These can be passed from generation to generation by breast milk and semen. It is now proven that pesticides can make men and wo men sterile. With all the problems that pesticides have brought on our generation, it should make us wonder what will develop in the ones to come. Pesticides have a greater affect on animals. In animals pesticides commonly break down the their nervous system. When pesticides are found in the sources of food and water, animals of a smaller size tend to die instantly. .ud84b2f3d6927379f8b986b8f99a4565b , .ud84b2f3d6927379f8b986b8f99a4565b .postImageUrl , .ud84b2f3d6927379f8b986b8f99a4565b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud84b2f3d6927379f8b986b8f99a4565b , .ud84b2f3d6927379f8b986b8f99a4565b:hover , .ud84b2f3d6927379f8b986b8f99a4565b:visited , .ud84b2f3d6927379f8b986b8f99a4565b:active { border:0!important; } .ud84b2f3d6927379f8b986b8f99a4565b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud84b2f3d6927379f8b986b8f99a4565b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud84b2f3d6927379f8b986b8f99a4565b:active , .ud84b2f3d6927379f8b986b8f99a4565b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud84b2f3d6927379f8b986b8f99a4565b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud84b2f3d6927379f8b986b8f99a4565b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud84b2f3d6927379f8b986b8f99a4565b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud84b2f3d6927379f8b986b8f99a4565b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud84b2f3d6927379f8b986b8f99a4565b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud84b2f3d6927379f8b986b8f99a4565b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud84b2f3d6927379f8b986b8f99a4565b .ud84b2f3d6927379f8b986b8f99a4565b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud84b2f3d6927379f8b986b8f99a4565b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Meeting Scene Romeo and Juliet VS Gnomeo and Juliet EssayNow that you have a greater knowledge of pesticides and the damages they cause, you may ask yourself, what are the alternatives? The alternatives to this major problem are very limited. There are two alternatives to the usage of pesticides. The first and most common is to use environmentally safe pesticides. These are pesticides that do not harm the environment in any way. Natural pesticides are another way. These are pesticides made organically, such as pepper spray. There are more alternatives that are being studied everyday. One new process is shock treatments. Dr. Eric Davies chairman of the botany department at N.C. State University is heading the study. Dr. Davies has found a way to shock the plants. This triggers a gene to produce natural chemicals that help the plant fight off predatory insects( ). Although far off from being a cure, his studies may lead to potential alternatives. In conclusion Im going to end by saying that pesticides have a major effect on the world we live in. Everyday some part of the environment is destroyed due to the use of pesdicides. Every time we bite into an apple were taking a chance with our safety. To think that the animals are paying the price of our mistakes. It is in my mind that we owe it to them and ourselves to stop the use of pesticides. Bibliography:Works CitedMott, Lawrie, and Karen Snyder. Pesticide Alert. San Fancisco, Sierra Club Books,1987Ready, Tinker. Shock Treatments may Zappesticides. News Observer 15 July 1997:1b Regenstein, Lewis. America the Poisoned. Washington D.C., Acropolis Books Ltd. 1982